Importing illegal drugs is a serious offence that can carry hefty fines and even a prison sentence. However, when it comes to CBD, a non-psychoactive compound found in cannabis, the legalities can be a bit more complicated.
In the UK, CBD is legal as long as it meets certain criteria, including limits on controlled cannabinoids such as THC. Let’s take a closer look at the legalities of CBD in the UK, including current legislation, recent changes, and grey areas.
Current Legislation for CBD in the UK
CBD is legal in the UK, but only if it meets certain criteria. According to the Misuse of Drugs Regulations 2001, CBD is not considered a controlled substance as long as it contains less than 1 mg of THC per container.
This means that CBD products that meet this criteria can be sold and consumed legally in the UK. However, it’s important to note that cannabis remains a controlled substance under UK law, and possessing or importing cannabis products that do not meet the criteria for legal CBD, can result in criminal charges.
Recent and Predicted Changes for CBD Law in the UK
While CBD is currently legal in the UK, there have been some recent changes that could affect the industry. In February 2020, the UK Food Standards Agency (FSA) set a deadline of March 31st 2021 for CBD companies to apply for Novel Food Authorisation. This means that any CBD products that were not on the market before January 1st 2018 need to go through a rigorous testing process to prove their safety and efficacy before they can be sold legally in the UK.
This move by the FSA has been seen as a positive step for the industry, as it will help to regulate the quality of CBD products and ensure that consumers are getting safe and effective products.
Grey Areas that Surround CBD in the UK
Despite the legalisation of CBD in the UK, there are still some grey areas that can be confusing for consumers. One of the biggest grey areas is the use of CBD in food and drink products.
While CBD is legal to sell as a standalone product, it is currently not legal to add CBD to food and drink products. This is because CBD is not yet approved as a food additive by the European Union. However, there are many companies that are still selling CBD-infused food and drink products, and it remains to be seen how this will be enforced by the authorities.
Types of CBD Products
CBD products come in many different forms, including vapes, cosmetics, and oils. Vape products are one of the most popular forms of CBD, and they are often used for their fast-acting effects. Cosmetics, such as creams and balms, are also becoming increasingly popular as people discover the potential benefits of CBD for the skin.
CBD oils are perhaps the most well-known form of CBD, and they are often used for their calming effects. Let’s take a look at them in further detail:
Vape Products
Vape products are one of the most popular ways to consume CBD. They typically consist of a CBD oil or e-liquid that is heated up in a vaporiser and inhaled. Vaping is considered to be one of the fastest ways to feel the effects of CBD, as the CBD is absorbed directly into the bloodstream through the lungs. This makes it a popular choice for people who are looking for immediate relief from symptoms such as pain or anxiety.
Cosmetics
CBD is becoming increasingly popular as an ingredient in cosmetics, such as creams and balms. This is because CBD has been shown to have potential benefits for the skin, such as reducing inflammation and improving the overall appearance of the skin.
CBD cosmetics are typically applied topically to the skin and are absorbed into the skin’s layers. This allows the CBD to work locally, providing targeted relief to specific areas.
Oils
CBD oils are perhaps the most well-known form of CBD. They are typically taken orally, either by placing a few drops under the tongue or mixing the oil with food or drink. CBD oils are absorbed into the bloodstream through the digestive system, and the effects can take longer to kick in compared to vaping.
However, the effects of CBD oil can last for several hours, making it a popular choice for people who want longer-lasting relief from symptoms such as pain or anxiety.
Edibles
CBD edibles are food products that are infused with CBD, such as gummies or chocolates. Edibles are a popular choice for people who don’t want to vape or take oils, as they are discreet and easy to consume.
Edibles are absorbed into the bloodstream through the digestive system, and the effects can take longer to kick in compared to vaping or oils. However, the effects of CBD edibles can last for several hours, making them a popular choice for people who want longer-lasting relief.
CBD in the UK is a Growing Trend
CBD is legal in the UK as long as it meets certain criteria, including limits on controlled cannabinoids such as THC. While the industry is still evolving, recent changes, such as the requirement for Novel Food Authorisation, are helping to regulate the quality of CBD products and ensure that consumers are getting safe and effective products.
However, there are still some grey areas that need to be addressed, particularly around the use of CBD in food and drink products. As the industry continues to grow, it’s important for consumers to stay informed about the legalities of CBD in the UK and to make sure they are buying products from reputable companies.